Financial Management & Digital Accounting · Intermediate level

Intermediate level · Module 6: Financial Analysis and Capstone · Lesson 2 of 3

Interpreting Financial Health

Turn ratios into a clear judgement and advice.

In this lesson you will

  • Interpret ratio trends
  • Write financial advice for non-specialists

Key concepts

trendsbenchmarkswarning signsadvice

The lesson

Ratios mean little alone: compare with last year, the budget and similar organisations.

Warning signs include falling liquidity, rising debtor or stock days and shrinking margins — together they often signal a cash squeeze ahead.

Write advice in plain language: what is happening, why it matters and what to do, with figures to support each point.

Step by step

  1. Compare ratios across years.
  2. Identify warning signs.
  3. Link them to causes.
  4. Write advice.

Practice activity

Write a one-page financial health assessment.

Expected result: A clear assessment with supported advice.

Check your understanding

  1. Why compare ratios over time?

    Show answer

    Trends show whether health is improving or worsening.

  2. What do rising debtor days suggest?

    Show answer

    Customers are paying more slowly, tying up cash.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.