Computer Networking · Intermediate level

Intermediate level · Module 6: Network Services and Intermediate Project · Lesson 2 of 3

Server Roles and Directory Concepts

Understand what servers do in an office network.

In this lesson you will

  • Describe common server roles
  • Explain directory services

Key concepts

server rolesdirectory servicescentral accountscloud alternatives

The lesson

Servers provide roles such as DHCP, DNS, file, print and authentication.

A directory service (such as Active Directory or a cloud identity service) stores users and computers centrally so one account works everywhere and policies apply consistently.

Many small organisations now use cloud services instead of on-site servers; the network must then provide reliable internet access.

Step by step

  1. List server roles in a case office.
  2. Compare on-site and cloud options.
  3. Explain central accounts.
  4. Recommend an approach.

Practice activity

Recommend server and identity arrangements for a case office.

Expected result: A justified recommendation.

Check your understanding

  1. What does a directory service provide?

    Show answer

    Central user and computer accounts and policies.

  2. What must a network provide if services move to the cloud?

    Show answer

    Reliable internet access.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.