Business Analytics · Intermediate level

Intermediate level · Module 2: Customer Analytics · Lesson 1 of 3

Customer Segmentation

Group customers by behaviour so each group gets the right attention.

In this lesson you will

  • Segment customers by recency, frequency and value
  • Design actions for each segment

Key concepts

segmentationrecencyfrequencymonetary value

The lesson

Recency (how recently a customer bought), frequency (how often) and monetary value (how much) are a simple, powerful way to segment customers.

Typical segments: loyal high-value customers to protect, new customers to welcome, lapsing customers to win back, and occasional low spenders.

Each segment needs a different action — and a metric to see if the action works.

Step by step

  1. Calculate recency, frequency and spend per customer.
  2. Score each from 1 to 3.
  3. Group customers into segments.
  4. Write an action for each segment.

Practice activity

Segment the shop's customers and propose actions.

Expected result: Four or five segments with sizes, values and actions.

Check your understanding

  1. What do recency, frequency and monetary value measure?

    Show answer

    How recently, how often and how much a customer buys.

  2. Why segment customers?

    Show answer

    Different groups need different actions.

Taught live by an instructor — online or in person. Free course lessons are for self-study and do not lead to a certificate — see registration options.